bihîstin: to hear
ئەم پەڕەیە ئێستا بە ئینگلیزییە.
| infinitive | bihîstin (بهیستن) /bɪhiːstɯn/ |
|---|---|
| meaning | to hear |
| present stem | bihîz |
| past stem | bihîst |
| transitivity | transitive, ergative in past tenses |
Present-stem forms
| person | pronoun | Present | Present negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | ez | dibihîzim دبهیزم /dɪbɪhiːzɯm/ | nabihîzim نابهیزم /naːbɪhiːzɯm/ |
| 2sg | tu | dibihîzî دبهیزی /dɪbɪhiːziː/ | nabihîzî نابهیزی /naːbɪhiːziː/ |
| 3sg | ew | dibihîze دبهیزە /dɪbɪhiːzɛ/ | nabihîze نابهیزە /naːbɪhiːzɛ/ |
| 1pl | em | dibihîzin دبهیزن /dɪbɪhiːzɯn/ | nabihîzin نابهیزن /naːbɪhiːzɯn/ |
| 2pl | hûn | dibihîzin دبهیزن /dɪbɪhiːzɯn/ | nabihîzin نابهیزن /naːbɪhiːzɯn/ |
| 3pl | ew | dibihîzin دبهیزن /dɪbɪhiːzɯn/ | nabihîzin نابهیزن /naːbɪhiːzɯn/ |
Subjunctive
| person | pronoun | Subjunctive | Subjunctive negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | ez | bibihîzim ببهیزم /bɪbɪhiːzɯm/ | nebihîzim نەبهیزم /nɛbɪhiːzɯm/ |
| 2sg | tu | bibihîzî ببهیزی /bɪbɪhiːziː/ | nebihîzî نەبهیزی /nɛbɪhiːziː/ |
| 3sg | ew | bibihîze ببهیزە /bɪbɪhiːzɛ/ | nebihîze نەبهیزە /nɛbɪhiːzɛ/ |
| 1pl | em | bibihîzin ببهیزن /bɪbɪhiːzɯn/ | nebihîzin نەبهیزن /nɛbɪhiːzɯn/ |
| 2pl | hûn | bibihîzin ببهیزن /bɪbɪhiːzɯn/ | nebihîzin نەبهیزن /nɛbɪhiːzɯn/ |
| 3pl | ew | bibihîzin ببهیزن /bɪbɪhiːzɯn/ | nebihîzin نەبهیزن /nɛbɪhiːzɯn/ |
Simple past
| person | agent (oblique) | object (direct) | Simple past | Past negative |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | min | ez | bihîstim بهیستم /bɪhiːstɯm/ | nebihîstim نەبهیستم /nɛbɪhiːstɯm/ |
| 2sg | te | tu | bihîstî بهیستی /bɪhiːstiː/ | nebihîstî نەبهیستی /nɛbɪhiːstiː/ |
| 3sg | wî / wê | ew | bihîst بهیست /bɪhiːst/ | nebihîst نەبهیست /nɛbɪhiːst/ |
| 1pl | me | em | bihîstin بهیستن /bɪhiːstɯn/ | nebihîstin نەبهیستن /nɛbɪhiːstɯn/ |
| 2pl | we | hûn | bihîstin بهیستن /bɪhiːstɯn/ | nebihîstin نەبهیستن /nɛbɪhiːstɯn/ |
| 3pl | wan | ew | bihîstin بهیستن /bɪhiːstɯn/ | nebihîstin نەبهیستن /nɛbɪhiːstɯn/ |
Past tenses of a transitive verb are ergative: the agent is oblique and the verb agrees with the object (the object column), e.g. min tu dîtî "I saw you".
Past progressive
| person | agent (oblique) | object (direct) | Past progressive | Past progressive negative |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | min | ez | dibihîstim دبهیستم /dɪbɪhiːstɯm/ | nedibihîstim نەدبهیستم /nɛdɪbɪhiːstɯm/ |
| 2sg | te | tu | dibihîstî دبهیستی /dɪbɪhiːstiː/ | nedibihîstî نەدبهیستی /nɛdɪbɪhiːstiː/ |
| 3sg | wî / wê | ew | dibihîst دبهیست /dɪbɪhiːst/ | nedibihîst نەدبهیست /nɛdɪbɪhiːst/ |
| 1pl | me | em | dibihîstin دبهیستن /dɪbɪhiːstɯn/ | nedibihîstin نەدبهیستن /nɛdɪbɪhiːstɯn/ |
| 2pl | we | hûn | dibihîstin دبهیستن /dɪbɪhiːstɯn/ | nedibihîstin نەدبهیستن /nɛdɪbɪhiːstɯn/ |
| 3pl | wan | ew | dibihîstin دبهیستن /dɪbɪhiːstɯn/ | nedibihîstin نەدبهیستن /nɛdɪbɪhiːstɯn/ |
Past tenses of a transitive verb are ergative: the agent is oblique and the verb agrees with the object (the object column), e.g. min tu dîtî "I saw you".
Perfect tenses
| person | agent (oblique) | object (direct) | Present perfect | Past perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | min | ez | bihîstime بهیستمە /bɪhiːstɪmɛ/ | bihîstibûm بهیستبووم /bɪhiːstɪbuːm/ |
| 2sg | te | tu | bihîstiyî بهیستیی /bɪhiːstɪjiː/ | bihîstibûyî بهیستبوویی /bɪhiːstɪbuːjiː/ |
| 3sg | wî / wê | ew | bihîstiye بهیستیە /bɪhiːstɪjɛ/ | bihîstibû بهیستبوو /bɪhiːstɪbuː/ |
| 1pl | me | em | bihîstine بهیستنە /bɪhiːstɪnɛ/ | bihîstibûn بهیستبوون /bɪhiːstɪbuːn/ |
| 2pl | we | hûn | bihîstine بهیستنە /bɪhiːstɪnɛ/ | bihîstibûn بهیستبوون /bɪhiːstɪbuːn/ |
| 3pl | wan | ew | bihîstine بهیستنە /bɪhiːstɪnɛ/ | bihîstibûn بهیستبوون /bɪhiːstɪbuːn/ |
Past tenses of a transitive verb are ergative: the agent is oblique and the verb agrees with the object (the object column), e.g. min tu dîtî "I saw you".
Imperative
| person | pronoun | Imperative | Prohibitive |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2sg | tu | bibihîze ببهیزە /bɪbɪhiːzɛ/ | nebihîze نەبهیزە /nɛbɪhiːzɛ/ |
| 2pl | hûn | bibihîzin ببهیزن /bɪbɪhiːzɯn/ | nebihîzin نەبهیزن /nɛbɪhiːzɯn/ |
Other forms
| form | Kurdish | Arabic script |
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | bihîstin | بهیستن |
| past participle | bihîstî | بهیستی |