şûştin: to wash
| infinitive | şûştin (شووشتن) /ʃuːʃtɯn/ |
|---|---|
| meaning | to wash |
| present stem | şo |
| past stem | şûşt |
| transitivity | transitive, ergative in past tenses |
Present-stem forms
| person | pronoun | Present | Present negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | ez | dişom دشۆم /dɪʃoːm/ | naşom ناشۆم /naːʃoːm/ |
| 2sg | tu | dişoyî دشۆیی /dɪʃoːjiː/ | naşoyî ناشۆیی /naːʃoːjiː/ |
| 3sg | ew | dişo دشۆ /dɪʃoː/ | naşo ناشۆ /naːʃoː/ |
| 1pl | em | dişon دشۆن /dɪʃoːn/ | naşon ناشۆن /naːʃoːn/ |
| 2pl | hûn | dişon دشۆن /dɪʃoːn/ | naşon ناشۆن /naːʃoːn/ |
| 3pl | ew | dişon دشۆن /dɪʃoːn/ | naşon ناشۆن /naːʃoːn/ |
Subjunctive
| person | pronoun | Subjunctive | Subjunctive negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | ez | bişom بشۆم /bɪʃoːm/ | neşom نەشۆم /nɛʃoːm/ |
| 2sg | tu | bişoyî بشۆیی /bɪʃoːjiː/ | neşoyî نەشۆیی /nɛʃoːjiː/ |
| 3sg | ew | bişo بشۆ /bɪʃoː/ | neşo نەشۆ /nɛʃoː/ |
| 1pl | em | bişon بشۆن /bɪʃoːn/ | neşon نەشۆن /nɛʃoːn/ |
| 2pl | hûn | bişon بشۆن /bɪʃoːn/ | neşon نەشۆن /nɛʃoːn/ |
| 3pl | ew | bişon بشۆن /bɪʃoːn/ | neşon نەشۆن /nɛʃoːn/ |
Simple past
| person | agent (oblique) | object (direct) | Simple past | Past negative |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | min | ez | şûştim شووشتم /ʃuːʃtɯm/ | neşûştim نەشووشتم /nɛʃuːʃtɯm/ |
| 2sg | te | tu | şûştî شووشتی /ʃuːʃtiː/ | neşûştî نەشووشتی /nɛʃuːʃtiː/ |
| 3sg | wî / wê | ew | şûşt شووشت /ʃuːʃt/ | neşûşt نەشووشت /nɛʃuːʃt/ |
| 1pl | me | em | şûştin شووشتن /ʃuːʃtɯn/ | neşûştin نەشووشتن /nɛʃuːʃtɯn/ |
| 2pl | we | hûn | şûştin شووشتن /ʃuːʃtɯn/ | neşûştin نەشووشتن /nɛʃuːʃtɯn/ |
| 3pl | wan | ew | şûştin شووشتن /ʃuːʃtɯn/ | neşûştin نەشووشتن /nɛʃuːʃtɯn/ |
Past tenses of a transitive verb are ergative: the agent is oblique and the verb agrees with the object (the object column), e.g. min tu dîtî "I saw you".
Past progressive
| person | agent (oblique) | object (direct) | Past progressive | Past progressive negative |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | min | ez | dişûştim دشووشتم /dɪʃuːʃtɯm/ | nedişûştim نەدشووشتم /nɛdɪʃuːʃtɯm/ |
| 2sg | te | tu | dişûştî دشووشتی /dɪʃuːʃtiː/ | nedişûştî نەدشووشتی /nɛdɪʃuːʃtiː/ |
| 3sg | wî / wê | ew | dişûşt دشووشت /dɪʃuːʃt/ | nedişûşt نەدشووشت /nɛdɪʃuːʃt/ |
| 1pl | me | em | dişûştin دشووشتن /dɪʃuːʃtɯn/ | nedişûştin نەدشووشتن /nɛdɪʃuːʃtɯn/ |
| 2pl | we | hûn | dişûştin دشووشتن /dɪʃuːʃtɯn/ | nedişûştin نەدشووشتن /nɛdɪʃuːʃtɯn/ |
| 3pl | wan | ew | dişûştin دشووشتن /dɪʃuːʃtɯn/ | nedişûştin نەدشووشتن /nɛdɪʃuːʃtɯn/ |
Past tenses of a transitive verb are ergative: the agent is oblique and the verb agrees with the object (the object column), e.g. min tu dîtî "I saw you".
Perfect tenses
| person | agent (oblique) | object (direct) | Present perfect | Past perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | min | ez | şûştime شووشتمە /ʃuːʃtɪmɛ/ | şûştibûm شووشتبووم /ʃuːʃtɪbuːm/ |
| 2sg | te | tu | şûştiyî شووشتیی /ʃuːʃtɪjiː/ | şûştibûyî شووشتبوویی /ʃuːʃtɪbuːjiː/ |
| 3sg | wî / wê | ew | şûştiye شووشتیە /ʃuːʃtɪjɛ/ | şûştibû شووشتبوو /ʃuːʃtɪbuː/ |
| 1pl | me | em | şûştine شووشتنە /ʃuːʃtɪnɛ/ | şûştibûn شووشتبوون /ʃuːʃtɪbuːn/ |
| 2pl | we | hûn | şûştine شووشتنە /ʃuːʃtɪnɛ/ | şûştibûn شووشتبوون /ʃuːʃtɪbuːn/ |
| 3pl | wan | ew | şûştine شووشتنە /ʃuːʃtɪnɛ/ | şûştibûn شووشتبوون /ʃuːʃtɪbuːn/ |
Past tenses of a transitive verb are ergative: the agent is oblique and the verb agrees with the object (the object column), e.g. min tu dîtî "I saw you".
Imperative
| person | pronoun | Imperative | Prohibitive |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2sg | tu | bişo بشۆ /bɪʃoː/ | neşo نەشۆ /nɛʃoː/ |
| 2pl | hûn | bişon بشۆن /bɪʃoːn/ | neşon نەشۆن /nɛʃoːn/ |
Other forms
| form | Kurdish | Arabic script |
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | şûştin | شووشتن |
| past participle | şûştî | شووشتی |