hejandin: to shake (something)
| infinitive | hejandin (هەژاندن) /hɛʒaːndɯn/ |
|---|---|
| meaning | to shake (something) |
| present stem | hejîn |
| past stem | hejand |
| transitivity | transitive, ergative in past tenses |
Present-stem forms
| person | pronoun | Present | Present negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | ez | dihejînim دهەژینم /dɪhɛʒiːnɯm/ | nahejînim ناهەژینم /naːhɛʒiːnɯm/ |
| 2sg | tu | dihejînî دهەژینی /dɪhɛʒiːniː/ | nahejînî ناهەژینی /naːhɛʒiːniː/ |
| 3sg | ew | dihejîne دهەژینە /dɪhɛʒiːnɛ/ | nahejîne ناهەژینە /naːhɛʒiːnɛ/ |
| 1pl | em | dihejînin دهەژینن /dɪhɛʒiːnɯn/ | nahejînin ناهەژینن /naːhɛʒiːnɯn/ |
| 2pl | hûn | dihejînin دهەژینن /dɪhɛʒiːnɯn/ | nahejînin ناهەژینن /naːhɛʒiːnɯn/ |
| 3pl | ew | dihejînin دهەژینن /dɪhɛʒiːnɯn/ | nahejînin ناهەژینن /naːhɛʒiːnɯn/ |
Subjunctive
| person | pronoun | Subjunctive | Subjunctive negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | ez | bihejînim بهەژینم /bɪhɛʒiːnɯm/ | nehejînim نەهەژینم /nɛhɛʒiːnɯm/ |
| 2sg | tu | bihejînî بهەژینی /bɪhɛʒiːniː/ | nehejînî نەهەژینی /nɛhɛʒiːniː/ |
| 3sg | ew | bihejîne بهەژینە /bɪhɛʒiːnɛ/ | nehejîne نەهەژینە /nɛhɛʒiːnɛ/ |
| 1pl | em | bihejînin بهەژینن /bɪhɛʒiːnɯn/ | nehejînin نەهەژینن /nɛhɛʒiːnɯn/ |
| 2pl | hûn | bihejînin بهەژینن /bɪhɛʒiːnɯn/ | nehejînin نەهەژینن /nɛhɛʒiːnɯn/ |
| 3pl | ew | bihejînin بهەژینن /bɪhɛʒiːnɯn/ | nehejînin نەهەژینن /nɛhɛʒiːnɯn/ |
Simple past
| person | agent (oblique) | object (direct) | Simple past | Past negative |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | min | ez | hejandim هەژاندم /hɛʒaːndɯm/ | nehejandim نەهەژاندم /nɛhɛʒaːndɯm/ |
| 2sg | te | tu | hejandî هەژاندی /hɛʒaːndiː/ | nehejandî نەهەژاندی /nɛhɛʒaːndiː/ |
| 3sg | wî / wê | ew | hejand هەژاند /hɛʒaːnd/ | nehejand نەهەژاند /nɛhɛʒaːnd/ |
| 1pl | me | em | hejandin هەژاندن /hɛʒaːndɯn/ | nehejandin نەهەژاندن /nɛhɛʒaːndɯn/ |
| 2pl | we | hûn | hejandin هەژاندن /hɛʒaːndɯn/ | nehejandin نەهەژاندن /nɛhɛʒaːndɯn/ |
| 3pl | wan | ew | hejandin هەژاندن /hɛʒaːndɯn/ | nehejandin نەهەژاندن /nɛhɛʒaːndɯn/ |
Past tenses of a transitive verb are ergative: the agent is oblique and the verb agrees with the object (the object column), e.g. min tu dîtî "I saw you".
Past progressive
| person | agent (oblique) | object (direct) | Past progressive | Past progressive negative |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | min | ez | dihejandim دهەژاندم /dɪhɛʒaːndɯm/ | nedihejandim نەدهەژاندم /nɛdɪhɛʒaːndɯm/ |
| 2sg | te | tu | dihejandî دهەژاندی /dɪhɛʒaːndiː/ | nedihejandî نەدهەژاندی /nɛdɪhɛʒaːndiː/ |
| 3sg | wî / wê | ew | dihejand دهەژاند /dɪhɛʒaːnd/ | nedihejand نەدهەژاند /nɛdɪhɛʒaːnd/ |
| 1pl | me | em | dihejandin دهەژاندن /dɪhɛʒaːndɯn/ | nedihejandin نەدهەژاندن /nɛdɪhɛʒaːndɯn/ |
| 2pl | we | hûn | dihejandin دهەژاندن /dɪhɛʒaːndɯn/ | nedihejandin نەدهەژاندن /nɛdɪhɛʒaːndɯn/ |
| 3pl | wan | ew | dihejandin دهەژاندن /dɪhɛʒaːndɯn/ | nedihejandin نەدهەژاندن /nɛdɪhɛʒaːndɯn/ |
Past tenses of a transitive verb are ergative: the agent is oblique and the verb agrees with the object (the object column), e.g. min tu dîtî "I saw you".
Perfect tenses
| person | agent (oblique) | object (direct) | Present perfect | Past perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | min | ez | hejandime هەژاندمە /hɛʒaːndɪmɛ/ | hejandibûm هەژاندبووم /hɛʒaːndɪbuːm/ |
| 2sg | te | tu | hejandiyî هەژاندیی /hɛʒaːndɪjiː/ | hejandibûyî هەژاندبوویی /hɛʒaːndɪbuːjiː/ |
| 3sg | wî / wê | ew | hejandiye هەژاندیە /hɛʒaːndɪjɛ/ | hejandibû هەژاندبوو /hɛʒaːndɪbuː/ |
| 1pl | me | em | hejandine هەژاندنە /hɛʒaːndɪnɛ/ | hejandibûn هەژاندبوون /hɛʒaːndɪbuːn/ |
| 2pl | we | hûn | hejandine هەژاندنە /hɛʒaːndɪnɛ/ | hejandibûn هەژاندبوون /hɛʒaːndɪbuːn/ |
| 3pl | wan | ew | hejandine هەژاندنە /hɛʒaːndɪnɛ/ | hejandibûn هەژاندبوون /hɛʒaːndɪbuːn/ |
Past tenses of a transitive verb are ergative: the agent is oblique and the verb agrees with the object (the object column), e.g. min tu dîtî "I saw you".
Imperative
| person | pronoun | Imperative | Prohibitive |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2sg | tu | bihejîne بهەژینە /bɪhɛʒiːnɛ/ | nehejîne نەهەژینە /nɛhɛʒiːnɛ/ |
| 2pl | hûn | bihejînin بهەژینن /bɪhɛʒiːnɯn/ | nehejînin نەهەژینن /nɛhɛʒiːnɯn/ |
Other forms
| form | Kurdish | Arabic script |
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | hejandin | هەژاندن |
| past participle | hejandî | هەژاندی |