axaftin: to speak
Ev rûpel niha bi îngilîzî ye.
| infinitive | axaftin (ئاخافتن) /aːxaːftɯn/ |
|---|---|
| meaning | to speak |
| present stem | axiv |
| past stem | axaft |
| transitivity | intransitive |
Present-stem forms
| person | pronoun | Present | Present negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | ez | diaxivim دئاخڤم /dɪaːxɪvɯm/ | naxivim ناخڤم /naːxɪvɯm/ |
| 2sg | tu | diaxivî دئاخڤی /dɪaːxɪviː/ | naxivî ناخڤی /naːxɪviː/ |
| 3sg | ew | diaxive دئاخڤە /dɪaːxɪvɛ/ | naxive ناخڤە /naːxɪvɛ/ |
| 1pl | em | diaxivin دئاخڤن /dɪaːxɪvɯn/ | naxivin ناخڤن /naːxɪvɯn/ |
| 2pl | hûn | diaxivin دئاخڤن /dɪaːxɪvɯn/ | naxivin ناخڤن /naːxɪvɯn/ |
| 3pl | ew | diaxivin دئاخڤن /dɪaːxɪvɯn/ | naxivin ناخڤن /naːxɪvɯn/ |
Subjunctive
| person | pronoun | Subjunctive | Subjunctive negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | ez | baxivim باخڤم /baːxɪvɯm/ | neaxivim نەئاخڤم /nɛaːxɪvɯm/ |
| 2sg | tu | baxivî باخڤی /baːxɪviː/ | neaxivî نەئاخڤی /nɛaːxɪviː/ |
| 3sg | ew | baxive باخڤە /baːxɪvɛ/ | neaxive نەئاخڤە /nɛaːxɪvɛ/ |
| 1pl | em | baxivin باخڤن /baːxɪvɯn/ | neaxivin نەئاخڤن /nɛaːxɪvɯn/ |
| 2pl | hûn | baxivin باخڤن /baːxɪvɯn/ | neaxivin نەئاخڤن /nɛaːxɪvɯn/ |
| 3pl | ew | baxivin باخڤن /baːxɪvɯn/ | neaxivin نەئاخڤن /nɛaːxɪvɯn/ |
Simple past
| person | pronoun | Simple past | Past negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | ez | axaftim ئاخافتم /aːxaːftɯm/ | neaxaftim نەئاخافتم /nɛaːxaːftɯm/ |
| 2sg | tu | axaftî ئاخافتی /aːxaːftiː/ | neaxaftî نەئاخافتی /nɛaːxaːftiː/ |
| 3sg | ew | axaft ئاخافت /aːxaːft/ | neaxaft نەئاخافت /nɛaːxaːft/ |
| 1pl | em | axaftin ئاخافتن /aːxaːftɯn/ | neaxaftin نەئاخافتن /nɛaːxaːftɯn/ |
| 2pl | hûn | axaftin ئاخافتن /aːxaːftɯn/ | neaxaftin نەئاخافتن /nɛaːxaːftɯn/ |
| 3pl | ew | axaftin ئاخافتن /aːxaːftɯn/ | neaxaftin نەئاخافتن /nɛaːxaːftɯn/ |
Past progressive
| person | pronoun | Past progressive | Past progressive negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | ez | diaxaftim دئاخافتم /dɪaːxaːftɯm/ | nediaxaftim نەدئاخافتم /nɛdɪaːxaːftɯm/ |
| 2sg | tu | diaxaftî دئاخافتی /dɪaːxaːftiː/ | nediaxaftî نەدئاخافتی /nɛdɪaːxaːftiː/ |
| 3sg | ew | diaxaft دئاخافت /dɪaːxaːft/ | nediaxaft نەدئاخافت /nɛdɪaːxaːft/ |
| 1pl | em | diaxaftin دئاخافتن /dɪaːxaːftɯn/ | nediaxaftin نەدئاخافتن /nɛdɪaːxaːftɯn/ |
| 2pl | hûn | diaxaftin دئاخافتن /dɪaːxaːftɯn/ | nediaxaftin نەدئاخافتن /nɛdɪaːxaːftɯn/ |
| 3pl | ew | diaxaftin دئاخافتن /dɪaːxaːftɯn/ | nediaxaftin نەدئاخافتن /nɛdɪaːxaːftɯn/ |
Perfect tenses
| person | pronoun | Present perfect | Past perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | ez | axaftime ئاخافتمە /aːxaːftɪmɛ/ | axaftibûm ئاخافتبووم /aːxaːftɪbuːm/ |
| 2sg | tu | axaftiyî ئاخافتیی /aːxaːftɪjiː/ | axaftibûyî ئاخافتبوویی /aːxaːftɪbuːjiː/ |
| 3sg | ew | axaftiye ئاخافتیە /aːxaːftɪjɛ/ | axaftibû ئاخافتبوو /aːxaːftɪbuː/ |
| 1pl | em | axaftine ئاخافتنە /aːxaːftɪnɛ/ | axaftibûn ئاخافتبوون /aːxaːftɪbuːn/ |
| 2pl | hûn | axaftine ئاخافتنە /aːxaːftɪnɛ/ | axaftibûn ئاخافتبوون /aːxaːftɪbuːn/ |
| 3pl | ew | axaftine ئاخافتنە /aːxaːftɪnɛ/ | axaftibûn ئاخافتبوون /aːxaːftɪbuːn/ |
Imperative
| person | pronoun | Imperative | Prohibitive |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2sg | tu | baxive باخڤە /baːxɪvɛ/ | neaxive نەئاخڤە /nɛaːxɪvɛ/ |
| 2pl | hûn | baxivin باخڤن /baːxɪvɯn/ | neaxivin نەئاخڤن /nɛaːxɪvɯn/ |
Other forms
| form | Kurdish | Arabic script |
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | axaftin | ئاخافتن |
| past participle | axaftî | ئاخافتی |